See νήπιος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νη-",
"3": "ἔπος",
"pos1": "negative prefix",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infans",
"t": "infant"
},
"expansion": "Latin infans (“infant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "fāns",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "not",
"tr2": "speaking"
},
"expansion": "in- (not) + fāns (speaking)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is presumably the negative prefix νη-, but the stem is unclear. Strong's Greek Lexicon (1890) suggests νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”), compare Latin infans (“infant”) from in- (not) + fāns (speaking). But a 2010 review by Beekes favors instead a derivation from ἤπιος, as suggested by Lacroix in 1937, with a possible PIE root *h2ep meaning 'join,' from which we would also have ἅπτω.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nḗpĭos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"roman": "nḗpĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αις",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ους",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐε",
"roman": "nḗpĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ως",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτερος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"roman": "nḗpĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́η",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ης",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐέων",
"roman": "nēpĭéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐῶν",
"roman": "nēpĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῃ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ην",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ους",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐε",
"roman": "nḗpĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́η",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ως",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτερος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́η",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νη-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.311"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.113"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.134"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 8.1.7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young"
],
"id": "en-νήπιος-grc-adj-m1dGUItU",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"(of animals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νη-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.237"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.46"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.44"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.445"
},
{
"text": "490 BCE – 430 BCE, Empedocles, Collected Works 11.1"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.82"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 443"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 76"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 145"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 652"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 157"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 891"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 105"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"childish, untaught, silly, credulous"
],
"id": "en-νήπιος-grc-adj-QzVRnGli",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"credulous",
"credulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"(of the understanding) childish, untaught, silly, credulous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the understanding"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νη-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.561"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young"
],
"id": "en-νήπιος-grc-adj-m1dGUItU1",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"(of bodily strength)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodily strength"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νη-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.440"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.136"
},
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1399"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 755"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 956"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1340B.30"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1105A.2"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.20.8"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 4:1"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 6.1.4"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.826"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 4.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young"
],
"id": "en-νήπιος-grc-adj-m1dGUItU1",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne̝.pi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νήπιος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νη-",
"3": "ἔπος",
"pos1": "negative prefix",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infans",
"t": "infant"
},
"expansion": "Latin infans (“infant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "fāns",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "not",
"tr2": "speaking"
},
"expansion": "in- (not) + fāns (speaking)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is presumably the negative prefix νη-, but the stem is unclear. Strong's Greek Lexicon (1890) suggests νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”), compare Latin infans (“infant”) from in- (not) + fāns (speaking). But a 2010 review by Beekes favors instead a derivation from ἤπιος, as suggested by Lacroix in 1937, with a possible PIE root *h2ep meaning 'join,' from which we would also have ἅπτω.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nḗpĭos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νήπῐος",
"roman": "ho nḗpĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νήπῐοι",
"roman": "hoi nḗpĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νηπῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νήπῐον",
"roman": "tòn nḗpĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νηπῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs nēpĭ́ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐε",
"roman": "nḗpĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "νήπῐος • (nḗpĭos) m (genitive νηπῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νη-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things (KJV)",
"ref": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 13:11",
"roman": "hóte ḗmēn nḗpios, eláloun hōs nḗpios, ephrónoun hōs nḗpios, elogizómēn hōs nḗpios; hóte gégona anḗr, katḗrgēka tà toû nēpíou.",
"text": "ὅτε ἤμην νήπιος, ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος, ἐφρόνουν ὡς νήπιος, ἐλογιζόμην ὡς νήπιος· ὅτε γέγονα ἀνήρ, κατήργηκα τὰ τοῦ νηπίου."
}
],
"glosses": [
"infant, child"
],
"id": "en-νήπιος-grc-noun-tWU-NG9A",
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne̝.pi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νήπιος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νη-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νη-",
"3": "ἔπος",
"pos1": "negative prefix",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infans",
"t": "infant"
},
"expansion": "Latin infans (“infant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "fāns",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "not",
"tr2": "speaking"
},
"expansion": "in- (not) + fāns (speaking)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is presumably the negative prefix νη-, but the stem is unclear. Strong's Greek Lexicon (1890) suggests νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”), compare Latin infans (“infant”) from in- (not) + fāns (speaking). But a 2010 review by Beekes favors instead a derivation from ἤπιος, as suggested by Lacroix in 1937, with a possible PIE root *h2ep meaning 'join,' from which we would also have ἅπτω.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nḗpĭos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"roman": "nḗpĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αις",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ους",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐε",
"roman": "nḗpĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ως",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτερος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"roman": "nḗpĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́η",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ης",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐέων",
"roman": "nēpĭéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐῶν",
"roman": "nēpĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῃ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́αιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́οις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́oisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ην",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ους",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐε",
"roman": "nḗpĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́η",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐον",
"roman": "nḗpĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐαι",
"roman": "nḗpĭai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐᾰ",
"roman": "nḗpĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ως",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτερος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "nēpĭṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́η",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.311"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.113"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.134"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 8.1.7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"(of animals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.237"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.46"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.44"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.445"
},
{
"text": "490 BCE – 430 BCE, Empedocles, Collected Works 11.1"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.82"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 443"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 76"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 145"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 652"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 157"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 891"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 105"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"childish, untaught, silly, credulous"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"untaught",
"untaught"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"credulous",
"credulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"(of the understanding) childish, untaught, silly, credulous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the understanding"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.561"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young",
"(of bodily strength)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodily strength"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.440"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.136"
},
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1399"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 755"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 956"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1340B.30"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1105A.2"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.20.8"
},
{
"text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 4:1"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 6.1.4"
},
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.826"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 4.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childish, infantile, juvenile, young"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"infantile",
"infantile"
],
[
"juvenile",
"juvenile"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne̝.pi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νήπιος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with νη-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νη-",
"3": "ἔπος",
"pos1": "negative prefix",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infans",
"t": "infant"
},
"expansion": "Latin infans (“infant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "fāns",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "not",
"tr2": "speaking"
},
"expansion": "in- (not) + fāns (speaking)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is presumably the negative prefix νη-, but the stem is unclear. Strong's Greek Lexicon (1890) suggests νη- (nē-, negative prefix) + ἔπος (épos, “speech”), compare Latin infans (“infant”) from in- (not) + fāns (speaking). But a 2010 review by Beekes favors instead a derivation from ἤπιος, as suggested by Lacroix in 1937, with a possible PIE root *h2ep meaning 'join,' from which we would also have ἅπτω.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "νήπῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nḗpĭos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ νήπῐος",
"roman": "ho nḗpĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ νήπῐοι",
"roman": "hoi nḗpĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νηπῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû nēpĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νηπῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn nēpĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νηπῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi nēpĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νηπῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn nēpĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νηπῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs nēpĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν νήπῐον",
"roman": "tòn nḗpĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς νηπῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs nēpĭ́ous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐε",
"roman": "nḗpĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νηπῐ́ω",
"roman": "nēpĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νήπῐοι",
"roman": "nḗpĭoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "νήπῐος • (nḗpĭos) m (genitive νηπῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νήπῐος",
"2": "νηπῐ́ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things (KJV)",
"ref": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 13:11",
"roman": "hóte ḗmēn nḗpios, eláloun hōs nḗpios, ephrónoun hōs nḗpios, elogizómēn hōs nḗpios; hóte gégona anḗr, katḗrgēka tà toû nēpíou.",
"text": "ὅτε ἤμην νήπιος, ἐλάλουν ὡς νήπιος, ἐφρόνουν ὡς νήπιος, ἐλογιζόμην ὡς νήπιος· ὅτε γέγονα ἀνήρ, κατήργηκα τὰ τοῦ νηπίου."
}
],
"glosses": [
"infant, child"
],
"links": [
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛ̌ː.pi.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne̝.pi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.pi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "νήπιος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νήπιος meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''childish, infantile, juvenile,'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"νήπιος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νήπιος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νήπιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', '-', 'n', 'A', 's', 't', '2', 'i', 'd', 'l', 'e', 'c'}",
"path": [
"νήπιος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νήπιος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: νήπιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', '-', 'n', 's', '2', 'i', 'd', 'l', 'e', 'c'}",
"path": [
"νήπιος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "νήπιος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.